Draft Letter Going to War in Vietnam Essay

It was a hot and moist day. I will always remember that dreadful day. I simply had returned home from work; the traffic that day was repulsive. The mail was in top of my lounge area table, and there it was on all the mail, the main thing o saw on the envelope was draft and I was the recipient. My response was â€Å"Oh My God†, my heart was beating very heart it had a feeling that it was going to leap out of my chest, my ears were consuming. Everything I could believe was that we are informed that we are helping individuals and battling for our opportunity. Rather blameless individuals are being executed; I have lost the majority of my opportunity. What alternatives do I have, leave the nation, or cover up for an amazing remainder. Or on the other hand do battle implies serving your nation, however helping individuals en route. What were my preferences or drawbacks? None of those choices were acceptable, by then I was in stun, and I just could hardly imagine how this was transp iring, till this day I don't recollect ever opening that letter. The bit of leeway I saw was, in the event that I did battle the cash I will get. With that cash I could enable my family, to have a superior future, and it can assist me with opening a ton of entryways. The weakness is that I can get killed, harmed, my family would be crushed, and yet they would feel pleased. To a few, including me the Vietnam War was a wrongdoing, an endeavor by the United States to smother a gallant Vietnamese national freedom development that had driven French imperialism out of its nation. To other people, the Vietnam War was a relinquish, a simply war unnecessarily lost by shy policymakers and a one-sided media. For some including myself, the Vietnam War was a disastrous slip-up achieved by U.S. pioneers who overstated the impact of socialism and belittled the intensity of patriotism. Another bit of leeway would be that I would return as a legend, either alive or in a crate. I will at present be viewed as a legend, that is, in the event that I live in a network that is devoted. In any case, for my situation I don't live in a network that way. The weakness would be that my locale would not realize that I have done battle. Everything I could believe was that the draft oppressed poor people, the less taught and ethnic minorities. A considerable lot of us were drafted into the Army without wanting to about us all are kept in its grip without wanting to all so as to do this unlawful, shameless, and crooked war. We are compelled to battle and bite the dust in a war we didn't make and in which we don’t accept. There are points of interest and impediments in each war that can either be minute subtleties or change the entire course of war. I would do battle at any point realizing that I may get slaughtered, harmed. Ethically is the correct activity. As a resident we have an obligation to this nation whether we trust in the reason for war. At first, individuals going to Vietnam purchased the domino hypothesis. They readily went on the grounds that they were guarding opportunity and majority rules system and the American way, the individuals who were sent to Vietnam realized that they didn't have the help of the American individuals, realized that they were there on the side of a bombed arrangement, and realized that they were not safeguarding opportunity or popular government, yet were pawns in a continuous political battle. My decision in the wake of composing this is never think for a second that you are the just one side that is enduring you may be genuinely protected from the impacts of war. Be that as it may, war is a tricky foe and all the additionally harming when it is suggestions contact you, others through a dead and languishing.

Statistical Significance and Homemade Shampoo

A Study on Gugo and Okra as Homemade Shampoo A Research Done by: Francine Faye A. Jumaquio Majaline Faye A. Tolentino Romer T. Nepumoceno Talavera National High School Talavera Nueva Ecija A Study on Gugo and Okra as a Homemade Shampoo Claudine M. Lajara I-Rosal Introduction This investigation was led to decide the viability of a custom made cleanser out of the local Gugo, logical name Entada phaseuoliodes and Okra, logical name Abelomoschus Esculentus L. in making diverse sort of hair more grounded. Four stages were done: Phase 1, the control treatment; Phase 2, custom made cleanser contrasted with control treatment; Phase 3, natively constructed cleanser contrasted with shifted convergence of gugo and okra; and Phase 4, where the worthiness of the hand crafted cleanser was decide as far as perfection, non-abrasiveness, and reasonability. Articulation of the Problem: Specifically, the scientists meant to respond to the accompanying inquiries: 1. Can gugo and okra be utilized as crude material in making cleanser? 2. How successful are gugo and okra on the rigidity of the hair? 3. Which treatment is progressively successful †medicines with more prominent grouping of okra han gugo or more gugo than okra? System A. Readiness of Materials About 10,000 hair strands were assembled from four respondents having various sorts of hair, (typical, and dry, ethnic, wavy). In each kind of hair, 2020 strands were utilized: 240 strands for water, okra, 10 percent gugo, and 100 percent gugo; 240 strands for seven brands of cleanser; 120 strands for gugo and okra; and 600 strands for 10 medications with changed grouping of okra and gugo. 500 grams of gugo bark were bubbled in 70 ml of water for 30 minutes, and stressed to remove the juice. The decoction was set in a spotless jug. To get ready okra decoction, 200 grams of okra natural products were bubbled in 200 ml faucet water for10 minutes. The cooked okra was conceal for extraction and decoction was stressed for the arrangement of arrangement. The natively constructed cleanser was set up from 50 ml gugo decoction and 50 ml okra decoction. A 58ml coconut oil was added to the blend and set in an earthen pot. It was warmed for 5 minutes and set in a spotless container. The natively constructed cleanser was then arranged into two arrangements: arrangement An and arrangement B. The treatment includes four sort of hair (typical, dry, ethnic, wavy). Arrangement A Treatment |Gugo (ml) |Okra (ml) | |1 |50 | |2 |40 |60 | |3 |30 |70 | |4 |20 |80 | |5 |10 |90 | Setup B Treatment |Gugo (ml) |Okra (ml) | |1 |50 | |2 |60 |40 | |3 |70 |30 | |4 |80 |20 | |5 |90 |10 | B. Absorbing Process and Determination of the Hair Strength stage 1, four medicines were readied: †¢ Treatment 1 : water, †¢ Treatment 2: Okra, †¢ Treatment 3: 10 percent gugo, †¢ Treatment 4: 100 percent gugo. These are the control medications. Six dishes were arranged and marked as 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 moment, individually. Sixty strands of ordinary hair were utilized and isolated into 10 strands. The hair strands were all the while absorbed the individual dishes with 100 ml faucet water and were expelled when the time allocated for each bowl had slipped by. At that point they were washed independently. They were put in clean pieces of paper named by the period of time they were doused, (for example, T1-water: 5 minutes; T2 †water: 10 minutes, etc). The bowl utilized from the primary treatment was washed altogether and were utilized again for different medicines. The procedure was rehashed for medicines 2, 3, 4. To decide the quality of the hair strands, a spring scale was utilized and five preliminaries were finished. From the 10 strands of typical hair, 5 strands from Treatment were tried. The hair strands were attached to the spring scale toward one side. A 15 cm length of the hair strands were kept up between the spring scale and the weight. The weight was pull until the hair snaps. The measure of power in Newton (I Newton = 100 grams) enlisted on the spring scale preceding the breaking of the hair was recorded and the normal outcome from the five preliminary was processed. The procedure was rehashed for medicines 2, 3, 4. Additionally a similar procedure was accomplished for ethnic, dry, and wavy hair. In the subsequent stage, 480 strands from four hair types were utilized. Out 480 strands, 120 strands of the hair were set up for preliminary 1 and preliminary 2, utilizing the custom made cleanser (gugo and okra). A similar system particle stage 1 was accomplished for these medications. In the third stage, 2,400 strands of hair were set up from the four sorts of hair. Out of 2,400 strands, 1,200 strands were utilized in arrangement An and another 1,200 in set up B. Each set up has 5 medications and 60 hair strands were partitioned into ten, and every 10 were drenched independently in six dishes marked 5, 10, 15, 22, 25, and 3 minutes, separately. A similar strategy from the past stages was done to decide the hair quality. In the fourth stage, 20 female respondents, who had typical and dry hair were approached to apply Treatment 1 in arrangement A: 10 percent gugo + 90 percent okra. A large portion of their hairs were equivalent long. The respondents treated their hair individually. They wet their hair first and 20ml of this treatment was applied to the whole crown and was rubbed on the scalp. After 1 min. , the hair was flushed completely with faucet water. A perfect towel was utilized to dry and brush their hair gradually. Following 60 minutes, the impact on the hair was watched utilizing 1 to 4 scales. The accompanying scales were utilized: |A. Delicate quality |B. Perfection |C. Reasonability | |1 †somewhat delicate |1 †marginally smooth |1 †marginally sensible | |2 †genuinely delicate |2 †genuinely smooth |2 †genuinely reasonable | |3 †delicate |3 †smooth |3 †sensible | |4 †extremely delicate |4 †smooth |4 †truly sensible | After having applied and watched the impacts of treatment 1; medicines with 90% gugo + 10 % okra were utilized by indistinguishable respondents with a similar strategy from of Set up A. Results, Discussion and Conclusion Phase 1: Significant examination on the hair quality among the control medicines: There was no noteworthy contrast on the hair quality, thinking about the various kinds of hair. In any case, the more extended the more drawn out the time each kind of hair was splashed, the more prominent the hair quality. Among the four medications in this stage, the hair quality when absorbed 10 %gugo, were the most grounded while water was the most fragile. Stage 2: Significant correlation between hand crafted cleanser and control treatment: Normal hair was essentially most grounded contrasted with wavy, dry and ethnic. Among the control treatment, hair quality was the most grounded when absorbed treatment three: 10% gugo. Treatment 1: water was enlisted the most vulnerable. It was likewise seen that as the splashing time expanded, the hair quality additionally expanded. Stage 3: Significant examination among custom made cleanser, control treatment, Setup An and Setup B: Normal hair was altogether more grounded, wavy hair was the most vulnerable, while dry and ethnic hair were practically equivalent to one another. 10% gugo enrolled the most grounded hair quality, trailed by okra, at that point okra and gugo. Together, these three medicines were essentially not the same as all other treatment. The more extended the drenching time, the more grounded the hair quality. Stage 4: Acceptability of medicines. For typical hair, the two medicines demonstrated no huge contrasts as far as perfection, delicate quality and sensibility. The 90% gugo+ 10%okra treatment was genuinely sensible and the 10% gugo + 90% okra treatment was reasonable. For dry hair, the two medications demonstrated no critical distinction as far as perfection, delicateness. Be that as it may, there was a noteworthy distinction of reasonability at 0. 5 likelihood level. Proposals Based on the discoveries, the analyst suggests the accompanying: 1. Use okra as crude material for making cleanser; 2. Further investigation of the properties of the natively constructed cleanser to build up the impact on hair; 3. Follow-up investigate must be led on the agreeableness for different kinds of hair; 4. This exploration would give data to the individuals who are keen on the creation of this item. Book index Jumaquio, Francine Faye A. , et. al. , â€Å"A Feasibility Study of Gugo and Okra as Homemade Shampoo†.

Tips for Living With Social Anxiety Disorder

Tips for Living With Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Living With Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on July 17, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Mixmike/Getty Images Living with social anxiety disorder (SAD) can be devastating to daily functioning. Usually, people go many years without a diagnosis of SAD and over time develop poor ways of coping (but dont beat yourself upâ€"you did the best you could). Whether you are still struggling, have just been diagnosed, are entering treatment, or having a relapse, the following tips can help keep you on the path toward management of your symptoms. Social Anxiety Disorder: Diagnosis and Self Help Getting Help Without proper treatment, social anxiety disorder  can be chronic and severely impair your quality of life. Unfortunately, the nature of the disorder means that you are a person who is afraid to ask for help. If even approaching a friend, family member or your doctor seems too overwhelming, try writing down your thoughts instead and either mailing a letter, sending an email, or handing over a letter in person. Getting Help for Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF SAD and Your Career A strong relationship has been found between social anxiety disorder and lower educational attainment, reduced employment opportunities, lower income, and dependence on social assistance. Applying for a job, going for an interview, managing work-related social tasks, and speaking in front of others are all aspects of jobs that can trigger social anxiety. If you are currently employed, the best way to manage SAD in the workplace is to tell your employer about your condition and learn strategies for coping with work meetings and business lunches (if youre afraid to eat in front of other people). How Can I Manage My Social Anxiety at Work? Self-Help Although no substitute for proper diagnosis and treatment, the use of self-help strategies may offer some control over your symptoms and allow you to be an active participant in the recovery process. The following self-help strategies may help to reduce your anxiety: Deep breathingGuided imageryAutogenic trainingProgressive muscle relaxation 8 Self-Help Books for Improving Interpersonal Skills Stories of Others Reading stories about other people that are living with social anxiety disorder will help to make you feel less alone. Start by looking around for blogs about living with social anxiety disorder. Relationships SAD can affect your relationships with significant others, friends, and family. It can affect your ability to make friends and to find a romantic partner. It can even negatively affect those who are closest to you, as they try to help you deal with your anxiety symptoms. Coping with the impact of social anxiety disorder on your relationships means learning where to meet people, how to ask someone on a date, and how to cope with your SAD if the day comes when you decide to get married. If youre a friend or family member of someone coping with SAD, its also helpful to learn what you can do to help, and how to cope yourself. How to Help a Loved One With Social Anxiety Disorder Social Skills Some people who have SAD also suffer from a deficit in social skills. Fortunately, social skills can be learned as part of a social skills training program sometimes incorporated with treatment. A therapist may describe a particular skill, explain how to carry it out, and model the behavior to help someone with SAD improve in the following areas: Eye contact and body languageCommunication and carrying on a conversationAssertivenessAccepting and giving compliments An Overview of Social Skills Training Handling Performance Anxiety Performances can take many forms: public speaking, athletic competitions, and even musical events. If you suffer from social anxiety disorder and are involved in some sort of performing, chances are that you have battled nerves on stage or during a competition. A Word From VeryWell Only you can decide how best to live with SAD. If you have been in treatment, you may simply need to be vigilant about using coping strategies to avoid a relapse of symptoms. Most people will never live completely without social anxiety, but rather achieve a balance in which your anxiety does not negatively affect your daily functioning or place limits on what you can achieve. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Health Care Communication Methods - 1225 Words

Healthcare Communication 2 Healthcare Communication Methods This report is about healthcare communication methods and the effect of HIPAA on the use of these methods. These two constructs are particularly discussed in the context of a situation when a local nursing home is to be purchased by national group and the work force in it will be affected by this administrative change. It is also expected that structural changes will take place and a new culture will be introduced. It is to be taken in special consideration that many patients who reside at nursing home will be displaced. Their shifting may occur as a big challenge as many of them have no acquaintances at that locality. The shift will cause change in their caretakers, care taking pattern and other healthcare practices as well. Keeping in view this situation, it is broad daylight that communication between the nursing home and the patients will be disturbed. The paper highlights the fact that communication must be streamlined so that the patients do not suffer. Since Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is enforced by US Department of Health and Human Services, it has necessary impact over the communication practices and the adopted methods must be evaluated in the guidelines provided by HIPAA. The report will cast light upon the communication methods, their pros and cons and effects of HIPPA in the context of healthcare organization. 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Sanders Health Care Communications Methods Communication Methods You are the communications coordinator for a national drug manufacturer. Recently, there have been reports of significant negative effects caused by one of your medications that are used by a significant population. News reports have alleged that one of the individuals affected is a well-known public figure. You are taskedRead MoreHealth Care Communication Methods Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Communication Methods HCS 320 October 22, 2012 Professor Health Care Communication Methods As the Communication Coordinator for this national drug manufacturer, today we will need to brainstorm and discuss how we will address the negative effects that our medications are causing to the public. The local news has already started the witch hunt by allegedly reporting that our local mayor has suffered from adverse affects from our medications. 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The purpose of this essay is to discuss the sevenRead More Health and Social Care Level 3 Unit 1 P11376 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Effective Communications in Health and Social Care Within this essay, the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context will be explained. It will also be linked to experiences in work placements for example, may be at a care home for adults with learning disabilities, and physical disabilities. The five contexts which will be researched are; one to one communication, group communication, multi agency working, multi professional working also communicationRead MoreThe Principles Of Effective Communication1675 Words   |  7 PagesNurse-Patient Communication, Interdisciplinary Communication, and Patient Safety Open, honest, and effective patient-clinician communication is key to better health outcomes for the patient (Paget et al., 2011). 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Hiv / Aids The Philippines And Vietnam - 1228 Words

HIV/ AIDS The Philippines and Vietnam Courtney Tester Case Study Research Paper Submitted in partial fulfillment for HLS 450: Global Health I. Introduction In this case study, I will be comparing the two countries Vietnam and the Philippines. I will be studying the rates of HIV/ AIDS and also looking in to what plans are put in place to lower these rates. Vietnam is located in the South East Asian area near the Indochinese Peninsula. (Cima, 1987). Ethnic differences was the settling factor of the boundary between Laos and Vietnam in the 17th century (Cima, 1987). However the agreement was not formally ratified until 1986. The border between Cambodia and Vietnam was determined during the French Annexation and has remained primarily†¦show more content†¦The Philippines wanted independence the agreement that was set in place after the Spanish-American war called for the Philippines to be under control of the United States. So the rule over the Philippines had two phases. The first phase took place from 1898-1935. The plan of the United States for this phase was to prepare the Philippines for independence. During the second phase, which was from 1936-1946, the Philippines was established as a commonwealth nation the US, which allowed the Philippines 10 years to transition in to an independent nation. When the nation finally beca me independent for the US, World War II took a huge toll on their economy so, as a result the country still relied on US markets. The country remained a democracy, but is still under US military aid (Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 2015). My case study will compare and contrast the differences in economic and social situations of the two countries. More importantly I will study why each of these countries have high rates of HIV/AIDS and what is being done to prevent the spread of the disease. II. Description of Focus Since the HIV epidemic has begun, almost 78 million people have been infected with HIV and 39 million people have died from the virus. As of 2013, there were 35 million people living with HIV/ AIDS. In many places around the world, HIV has been extremely prevalent since the start of the spread of the virus. Specifically in Sub-Saharan Africa, HIV

Grey Market Free Essays

string(92) " who have purchased their PS3 from the grey market might have trouble playing games online\." A  grey market  or  gray market  also known as parallel market  is the trade of a commodity through distribution channels which, while legal, are unofficial, unauthorized, or unintended by the original manufacturer. Unlike  black market  goods, grey-market goods are legal. However, they are sold outside normal distribution channels by companies which may have no relationship with the producer of the goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Grey Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now Frequently this form of  parallel import  occurs when the price of an item is significantly higher in one country than another. This situation commonly occurs with electronic equipment such as  cameras. Entrepreneurs  buy the product where it is available cheaply, often at retail but sometimes at wholesale, and import it legally to the target market. They then sell it at a price high enough to provide a profit but under the normal market price. International efforts to promote  free trade, including reduced  tariffs  and harmonized national standards, facilitate this form of arbitrage  whenever manufacturers attempt to preserve highly disparate pricing. Because of the nature of grey markets, it is difficult or impossible to track the precise numbers of grey-market sales. Grey-market goods are often new, but some grey market goods are  used goods. A market in used goods is sometimes nicknamed a Green Market. The parties most concerned with the grey market are usually the authorized agents or importers, or the retailers of the item in the target market. Often this is the national subsidiary of the manufacturer, or a related company. In response to the resultant damage to their profits and reputation, manufacturers and their official distribution chain will often seek to restrict the grey market. Such responses can breach  competition law, particularly in the European Union. Manufacturers or their licensees often seek to enforce  trademark  or other  intellectual-property  rights against the grey market. Such rights may be exercised against the import, sale and/or advertisement of grey imports. In 2002,  Levi Strauss, after a 4-year legal fight, prevented UK supermarket Tesco  from selling grey market jeans. However, such rights can be limited. Examples of such limitations include the  first-sale doctrine  in the United States and the doctrine of the  exhaustion of rights  in the European Union. Manufactures power towards the Grey Market When grey-market products are advertised on  Google,  eBay  or other legitimate web sites, it is possible to petition for removal of any advertisements that violate trademark or copyright laws. This can be done directly, without the involvement of legal professionals. eBay , for example, will remove listings of such products even in countries where their purchase and use is not against the law. * Manufacturers may refuse to supply distributors and retailers (and with commercial products, customers) that trade in grey-market goods. * They may also more broadly limit supplies in markets where prices are low. Manufacturers may refuse to honour the warranty of an item purchased from grey-market sources, on the grounds that the higher price on the non-grey market reflects a higher level of service even though the manufacturer does of course control their own prices to distributors. * Alternatively, they may provide the warranty service only from the manufacturer’s subsidiary in the intended country of import, not the diverted third country where the grey goods are ultimately sold by the distributor or retailer. This response to the grey market is especially evident in electronics goods. Identifying the Grey Market Product * Manufacturers may give the same item different model numbers in different countries, even though the functions of the item are identical, so that they can identify grey imports. * Manufacturers can also use batch codes to enable similar tracing of grey imports. Parallel market importers often de-code the product in order to avoid the identification of the supplier. In the United States, courts have decided that decoding which blemishes the product is a material alteration, rendering the product infringed. Parallel market importers have worked around this limitation by developing new removal techniques. * The development of  DVD region codes, and equivalent  regional-lockout  techniques in other media, are examples of technological features designed to limit the flow of goods between national markets, effectively fighting the grey market that would otherwise develop. This enables movie studios and other content creators to charge more for the same product in one market than in another or alternatively withhold the product from some markets for a particular time. ————————————————- Five reasons for not buying a grey market product ————————————————- ————————————————- The grey market holds a lot of attraction for a number of people looking for tech products. In many cases, it provides people with products that have not been officially released in their countries (consider the iPad) and in others, allows them to buy a product at a much lower rate – a grey market iPhone 3GS for instance comes for around Rs 28,000 as compared to its prim and proper counterpart, which costs in the vicinity of Rs 35,000. However, making a purchase from the grey market comes with its own set of pitfalls, some of which can be significant. Here’s a look at five of the biggest ones. 1. No assurance of authenticity:   No matter how well you know the dealer from whom you have bought the product, you have virtually any way of knowing that what you have got is a genuine, first-hand article. There is a chance that you might end up with a second-hand product that has been repackaged. 2. Absence of warranty and support:  Products purchased from the grey market are not covered by official warranty and support. So the Lord help you if something goes wrong with it – you will have to head right back to the grey market to get it repaired, without any assurance whatsoever that things will be fine. 3. No updates:  In the case of many grey market products, software updates are simply not possible. You therefore run the risk of not getting the latest improvements the company might have made to a product. Many people using pirated versions of Windows have been unable to install the special packages Microsoft released for the software. 4. Limited functionality:  A number of products will work only with limited functionality if you purchase them from â€Å"unofficial† sources. For example, those who have purchased their PS3 from the grey market might have trouble playing games online. You read "Grey Market" in category "Papers" 5. No receipt:  A grey market purchase being not strictly legal, you are unlikely to get a proper receipt for your product, which effectively prevents you from showing it in your accounts, when you head to the taxman to show your revenues and expenses. The Darker Shades of the Grey Market The grey market has long been an issue for manufacturers and their retailers, but the problem has grown exponentially because of the Internet. The simple definition of the grey market is â€Å"the sale of products by unauthorized dealers, frequently at discounted prices. † Grey market worries go way beyond the scuba industry. It is a global issue for manufacturers as large as Sony, Hewlett-Packard and Xerox, and a major worry for retailers as sophisticated as Best Buy. It is also a problem within numerous industries, some of which you wouldn’t guess. For example, broadcasting has its grey market resellers of Dish Network and DIRECTV. And consider the wine business — for marketing purposes wine is sold for much less money in parts of Europe. Because of the price disparity it is possible to buy wine from an authorized distributor, say in France, and resell it in the United States, often for less than the wholesale price of a U. S. authorized distributor. No, the scuba equipment industry is not uniquely paranoid. You are not alone in your concernsGrey market goods are not necessarily illegal, so some ask, â€Å"What is the harm, especially when consumers can benefit from lower prices? † The answer is that the grey market undermines normal distribution channels. It does this in a number of ways. The most obvious is that products that are diverted to unauthorized resellers usually end up competing with a manufacturer’s legitimate dealers with substantially lower prices. This devalues the products, reduces everyone’s profits, and alienates the manufacturers’ dealers. It also puts the manufacturers’ network of dealers, and thus the manufacturers’ future distribution, at risk. Pricing is a big issue. The argument that lower prices benefit consumers is grossly incorrect. In a service business the grey market winds up hurting everyone, including the consumer. As price cutting gets out of hand and retailers have to compete with price their margins suffer. Consider that, as a general rule, a 10 percent reduction in a retailer’s gross profit requires the retailer to sell to 50 percent more customers to earn the same profit dollars. In a specialty business like scuba that increase is near impossible to achieve. The grey market puts the business of the legitimate dealers in jeopardy. That pressure goes up the line to the manufacturers who are forced to watch their dealer base dwindle, and/or make concessions to dealers to help them compete. Then manufacturer margins suffer. In diving, many companies work on slim net margins, so when the gross margins suffer†¦. Let’s put the price and margin factors aside for a moment. Another large issue is that since manufacturers have no control over unauthorized dealers, products and brands can be devalued not just from (the consumer’s perception that results from the) low pricing, but because of negative issues surrounding consumer protection, product integrity, service and warranties, and recall notifications. In short, when a manufacturer loses control of its distribution, negative consumer experiences can damage the goodwill and reputation of a brand. And finally, a manufacturer’s product pricing structure includes its costs for marketing, promotion, product research and development, product liability and regulatory compliance. Although unauthorized resellers benefit from selling the products, they do not contribute to these expenses. It’s a very important consideration that for consumers, the scuba business is as much about service as it is about equipment. The service component becomes such a tangible part of every product’s retail price. The profit represents no less than your consumers’ access to this sport. And anyone who thinks that price is the pressing issue for our customers doesn’t understand the importance of service in the consumer’s perception of a product’s value. In other words, in this business consumers expect retailers to supply them all of the other (including the social) aspects of the sport. Of course, there’s a limit to that loyalty when it’s tested by low grey market prices. In short, anyone who thinks that the grey market’s lower prices are good for consumers is wrong. It’s a Tactical Issue Unauthorized dealers acquire products in a number of ways. In scuba, as in the wine example above, much of the product comes from overseas, where favorable exchange rates or pricing structures make America an attractive market. Unauthorized dealers also work to acquire product from sources within the authorized dealer network. I would like to emphasize again that people in the diving business tend to see their industry as paranoid, too provincial, too protective of retailers. But you are not. In fact, in all industries afflicted by the grey market, concerned manufacturers use a number of tactics to fight those sales. In the electronics industry, for example, Sony and many others won’t honor the warranty on products bought through the grey market. The U. S. division of Nikon goes further. They will only service products that are purchased through an authorized retailer. It declines grey-market repairs even if a customer is willing to pay for them. Another lever that manufacturers use is the threat of prosecution of trademark laws to restrict advertisements for the products. So when grey market products are advertised on Web sites it is possible to petition for removal of advertisements that violate trademark or copyright laws. Our business, Net Enforcers, has been helping companies combat grey-market distribution of their wares. We understand the darker sides of the grey market because we work in a number of industries for some very large companies like Samsung and Sony as well as for many of the manufacturers in the scuba industry. The companies hire us as a private police force to monitor Web sites for illegal use of product photography, copyrighted product descriptions, trademark logos and branding material. We also look for false or fraudulent statements of warranty or statements to the effect that the manufacturer supports the product they sell. We’re the plumbers, finding leaks in the distribution pipes through sophisticated methods of investigation. When we find sites that we suspect are illegitimate, we issue takedown notices, a method of copyright enforcement that compels Internet service providers to pull suspected copyright infringements. The purpose of this piece is to explain the problem that the grey market has become in many industries and why you are right to be concerned about it, and to encourage your industry to continue working to keep it in check. This s especially critical because the dive business is so safety- and service-oriented, and its retailers create diving’s customers. It’s why maintaining the integrity of brands, products and pricing requires an especially strong commitment to stay within the proper distribution channels. PRESENCE OF GREY MARKET: Grey Market is present in many industries. Some of them are: * Automobiles * Cell phones * Computer games * Pharmaceuticals * Pianos * Photographic equipment * Broadcasting * With securities * IPO * Electronics * Textbooks How to cite Grey Market, Papers

The Fight Over the Redwoods free essay sample

Pacific Lumber Company, founded in 1869, oversees the careful maintenance and logging of the world’s most productive timberland. Pacific Lumber holds the last private forest of old-growth Redwood. In addition to it’s unique hardwood, the Redwood forest hosts an ecosystem supporting virgin ground never logged, and the endangered Marbled Murrelet. After being purchased in 1985 by the Maxxam firm and it’s owner Mr. Hurwitz, Pacific Lumber tripled logging volume and looked to log the previously privately protected Redwood forest. Due to the use of junk-bonds for financial backing, Maxxam Inc.  needed to dramatically increase revenue streams to make interest payments which resulted in the reprioritization of business values. The health of the environment became second to the survival of Pacific Lumber. Poor business ethics led the timber company from a once highly profitable firm conscious of both the environment and long-term business stability, to one focused on s hort-term profitability without valuing the long term impacts of environmental change. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fight Over the Redwoods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Fight Over The Redwoods Background Pacific Lumber Company, founded in 1869, owned 220,000 acres of some of the world’s most productive timberland. The family-run company incorporated the very best standards for environmental impact and business management. Through selective tree cutting and management of business structure, the Pacific Lumber Company maintained the worlds rarest old growth redwood forest. Due to deforestation through the end of the 1970’s, Pacific Lumber Company held the last Redwood resource thereby indirectly monopolizing the hardwood market. The company was debt free, treated their employees well, and managed a significant inventory to support their sustainment operations.  (Shaw, 2014) In 1985, Maxxam Incorporated acquired Pacific Lumber for 900 million dollars. Through the use of junk-bond financing to purchase the company, Maxxam Inc. had to manage significant interest payments on their loan. To manage high interest, Maxxam increased wood cutting that would eventually lead to the deforestation of previously protected land. 16 different lawsuits filed by environmental organizations brought Pacific Lumber operations to a halt with foresting operations in specific areas of their land. The legal reasoning was the protection of endangered species, and long-term impact to virgin ecosystems that existed nowhere else in the world. (Shaw, 2014) In 1999, Senator Diane Feinstein and Deputy Interior Secretary John Garamendi signed an agreement. The agreement brokered out land to the government through a 480 million dollar purchase, and banned logging in certain areas for fifty years in an effort to protect endangered species. The agreement also established an enforceable habitat protection plan to oversee Pacific Lumber operations for the foreseeable future. Pacific Lumber considered the deal to be a true testament that increased regulations by federal government stymied business profitability. Pacific Lumber ended up declaring bankruptcy in 2008. The lumber company was acquired by a well known firm that had ties to the timber community, held environmental considerations high, and worked well with politics involved. (Shaw, 2014) Case Analysis Question 1: Ancient forests, to include those of Redwood trees, have a value that is greater than just the face value of the lumber planned for logging. Considerations for a corporation’s growth and profitability is important. Employees depend on paychecks, healthcare, pensions, and other supporting programs such as scholarships and donations to the community. These benefits however, will never outweigh the value of untouched forest that supports threatened species. Addressing Redwood deforestation only encompasses a small portion of global concern. Ecosystems rely on one another to survive and operate in the environment they are found. Removing the Redwood hardwood forest would be the precipice for large scale ecological failure. An employee for Pacific Lumber may need a paycheck to maintain an adequate standards of living, but first needs a place to survive. If the ecosystem supporting our way of life collapses, so does our way of life. Question 2: Although land ownership is an individual right, what takes place on that land is still a concern for governing agencies. In this case, the impact to ecosystems covers an area greater than just the area owned by one individual or firm. Controlling the impacts of the landowners operation mitigates the impact to other landowners in the area. Owning land still requires a reasonable person to behave in a manner consistent with the law of the land. In this analysis, a gentlemen named Hurwitz backed Maxxam Inc. to purchase Pacific Lumber. Hungry for profits, he altered Pacific Lumber’s focus to the short term profitability of the firm, instead of long term sustainment of the business. Poor business practices put Maxxam Inc. in a position requiring a fixed amount of income to pay loan interest and fees. Hurwitz never assessed whether or not he could sustain payment with current operations and was forced to increase operations to make profitability still viable. (The Terrestrial Environment, 1998) Question 3: Mainstream environmentalists were correct to stop Pacific Lumber from ravaging it’s timberland. Prior business practices provided ecosystem shelter for endangered species and protected virgin forest from being logged. Changes to federal regulations and societal values required that these areas be protected despite ownership change. Behavior by radicalized environmentalists is often unacceptable because it results in damage to business property and potential injury to employees. They do, however, protect what would otherwise be destroyed with stale politics or businesses circumventing laws through unethical behavior. (Shaw, 2014) Question 4: We as a society have a moral obligation to protect rare environments such as the Redwood forest. Trees do not have inherent rights and must be represented by a governing body or entity with their environmental impact in mind if they are logged. Old growth forest support more than just the production of hardwood, it supports endangered species, fragile ecosystems, and the long term health of the planet. Endangered species cannot be recreated; The death of a species effects of the impact of two or three other species’ ecosystems, resulting in fluctuations throughout the entire food chain. (The Terrestrial Environment, 1998) Question 5: Prior to being bought out, Pacific Lumber operated a very controlled logging operation that matched tree-growth rates. Although this does not necessarily provide increased short term profitability, it does mean long term sustainment with predictability. Shareholders of Pacific Lumber knew they owned a dependable stock that would hold its value for years to come. Lumber produced from logging is a highly volatile market. Predictable operations gave employees stability and ensured the environmental interests of future generations to come. Pacific Lumber is an excellent example of how ethical business practices sustain the environment, or negate the importance of it in the interests of profitability. Question 6: The argument can be made that protecting private land from deforestation is not necessary due to the amount of land already protected by parks and reserves. What cannot be predicted is the impact to endangered species, or the separation and destruction of niche ecosystems that support a larger environmental scale. Taking away localized areas of trees, or ecosystems supported by old growth, will ultimately compound the negative effects of our constantly shrinking native environment. As human growth pushes into these areas, the result is an increase of a demand for a stable environment, despite destroying the very thing we need to exist. (Biological Issue, 2014) Question 7: The agreement made between the government and Pacific Lumber did cost the taxpayers more than what would be considered socially acceptable by a reasonable person. The argument equates the value of the land and it’s components to the cost of protecting it. By spending 480 million dollars, the land is federally protected against logging, forever. Endangered species may remain in the same state, but the uncontrolled elimination of their habitat has now been mitigated. The impact of the agreement to Pacific Lumber was the eventual bankruptcy filed in 2008. The resulting reshaping of the firm required layoffs and the decommission of certain assets to created a viable business. Employees lost their jobs, communities felt the impact of business fluctuation, and the local economy suffered. Although difficult, this suffering is short-termed and does not compare to the long term negative effects of deforestation to future generations. (Biological Issue, 2014) Conclusion Pacific Lumber is a perfect example of why ethical business practices must consider the environment along with other federal and state regulations within their operations. Focusing only on short term profitability is not indicative of long term sustainment and stability. Owners of large corporations must ensure that responsible values and core competencies are retained, despite being bought out. Controlling corporate growth helps maintain employee and shareholder interests, while simultaneously ensuring the health and welfare of the environment. References